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John 3:1-8
“Now there was a man of the Pharisees,
named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews. This man came to Jesus by
night saying to him, “Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher
come from God for no one can do these signs that you do, unless
God is with him.” Jesus answered him, “Truly, truly,
I say to you, unless one is born anew, one cannot see the Kingdom
of God.” Nicodemus said to him, “How can a man be
born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother’s
womb and be born?” Jesus answered him, “Truly, truly,
I say to you, unless one is born of the water and the Spirit,
one cannot enter the Kingdom of God. That which is born of the
flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.
Do not marvel that I said to you, ‘You must be born anew.’
The wind blows where it wills, and you hear it, but you do not
know whence it comes or whither it goes; so it is with everyone
who is born of the Spirit.”
Water and Spirit”
Village Church
February 17, 2008
What does it mean to be born anew?
Does it mean to kneel down on the ground and invite Jesus to be
your personal Lord and Savior? Then stand up and cry, “I’ve
been born again.” I don’t think so. Jesus never uses
the words personal Lord and Savior. Jesus never asks his disciples
to kneel down and pray to him. He never asks his disciples to
accept him. What he says to them is, “Follow me.”
He invites them on a journey during which they will be born anew.
This journey will cause them to change. It will cause them to
begin again, new people with radically different priorities and
goals then the ones they had before. It will cause nothing short
of their total transformation.
“Unless one is born of the water and the Spirit,
one cannot enter the Kingdom of God.” What does this mean?
We are all born of water. Life began in the ocean billions of
years ago. We form in the womb resting in water. Our very bodies
are 70 percent water. It is from earth and water that our flesh
is made. We are the dust and water of the universe. When we need
to cleanse ourselves, whether from the dirt of our bodies or from
the dirt of our lives, we use water. We let it wash over us. We
get baptized to remind ourselves that God washes us clean. We
get baptized to remind ourselves that God gives birth to us both
physically and spiritually.
The waters of birth and the waters of baptism happen
to us only one time. Our rebirth in the Spirit happens again and
again. It happens when we are baptized. It happens when we commit
ourselves to following Jesus. It happens when we are transformed
from one who suffers into one who heals. It happens when we begin
to understand what salvation means. It begins when we turn our
lives from a desperate seeking after our own survival into a life
seeking compassion and justice.
Flesh is flesh and spirit is spirit. This is not to
give one priority over the other but rather to emphasize the fact
that they are different, and as such they must both be attended
to. So often when we seek after healing, we focus on one and abandon
the other. We go to a counselor sharing and exploring our mind
and spirit to heal, and then we go home and proceed to torture
our bodies, starving our selves to death in diet after diet or
stuffing ourselves or drinking too much to dull all sensation.
Or we go the other way. We treat our bodies with extra care, get
exercise, eat organically, and then we allow our relationships
to fall apart, we ignore the people around us in need, and we
place our spirit in a dusty shelf in the basement.
We are not bad. We did not come into the world with
some invisible taint. We are not dirty or wrong. We are however
in need. The world grinds you down. Others hurt us. We choose
badly. We do things that aren’t fight. We are touched by
the violence around us, and the lifestyle we live supports the
violence and poverty that others experience. We are in need of
healing. We are in need of forgiveness. We are in need of hope.
All of these things- hope, healing, forgiveness- exist
-right now, all around us and within us, but we cannot see them.
We have been blinded by the world and its darkness. We cannot
enter the Kingdom of God without being born of water and spirit,
not because there is some litmus test that you have to pass or
some secret code you must know or ritual you must perform. We
cannot enter the Kingdom of God because we cannot see it.
When Nicodemus comes to Jesus, he sees Jesus. “Rabbi,
we know that you are a teacher come from God, for no one can do
these signs you do, unless God is with him.” He sees Jesus,
but he does not see himself. Jesus, however, sees him clearly.
He sees that Nicodemus is lost. He sees that Nicodemus has lost
sight of what his faith means. He sees that Nicodemus, a powerful
man in his society, has gotten lost in the political scrambling
of the temple and forgotten what it means to be one of God’s
people. Kindly Jesus tries to save him, he tries to offer him
healing, he tries to tell him you must begin again, and you can.
Despite all the obstacles, you can begin again.
Nicodemus does not understand. Nicodemus comes into
the gospel story two more times after this. The second time a
crowd surrounds Jesus. Half of them think he may be a prophet;
the other half say no way could a prophet come from Galilee. The
Pharisees want to arrest him. Nicodemus raises his voice. Here
is this man who he has been moved by, who has seen him for who
he is and still had compassion on him, who has shown him God.
And yet, Nicodemus is afraid. So he does not declare Jesus innocent
or defend him but rather uses a question about the laws of Moses
to distract the other Pharisees. “Does our law judge a man
without first giving him a hearing and learning what he does?”
It works. They are distracted, and Jesus leaves without being
arrested. Once again, though, Nicodemus loses his chance to be
born anew.
The last time Nicodemus comes into the story is at
the death of Jesus. He comes with Josepn of Arimathea,
another wealthy powerful man who followed Jesus but only in secret,
and they take his body down from the cross. Joseph requests the
body from Pilate and Nicodemus brings the myrrh and aloe to rub
on him before they wrap him in linens and lay him in the tomb.
Can you imagine the sorrow, and the shame? To have potentially
had the power to stop the crucifixion of one’s friend and
teacher, and instead have done nothing. To have sought out the
words and healing of Jesus, but been too afraid to change. To
come to Jesus openly but too late and only in death.
The wind blows where it wills, and you hear it; but
you do not know whence it comes or whither it goes. That is how
it is with the Spirit and those who are born of the Spirit. Anything
may happen, at any time. We cannot always know what it means,
or why it happens, or what transformation it will trigger.
With God, it is never too late. Even in the midst
of sorrow, shame, and death. It is never too late for change.
Renewal, rebirth, transformation, healing can come no matter what
the circumstances are. And when it does, then we too will blow
with the Spirit that we might bring sight to the blind, light
to those who sit in darkness, and life to those who are lost in
death.
Let us pray.
Matthew 4: 1 -11
Then Jesus was led up by the Spirit into the
wilderness to be tempted by the devil. And he fasted forty days
and forty nights, and afterward he was hungry. And the tempter
came and said to him, “If you are the Son of God, command
these stones to become loaves of bread.” But he answered,
“It is written, ‘We shall not live by bread alone,
but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God.”’
Then the devil took him to the holy city, and set him on the pinnacle
of the temple, and said to him, “If you are the Son of God,
throw yourself down for it is written, ‘He will give his
angels charge of you,’ and ‘On their hands they will
bear you up, lest you strike your foot against a stone.”’
Jesus said to him, “Again it is written, ‘You shall
not tempt the Lord your God.”’ Again, the devil took
him to a very high mountain, and showed him all the kingdoms of
the world and the glory of them; and he said to him, “All
these I will give you, if you will fall down and worship me.”
Then Jesus said to him, “Begone, Satan! For it is written,
‘You shall worship the Lord your God and God only shall
you serve.”’
Then the devil left him, and behold, angels came and ministered
to him.
“Easy Temptation”’
Village Church
February 10, 2008
Temptation is an invitation, a
question not about who we are but about who we want to become.
Temptation is a teacher, a difficult one perhaps, but a teacher
all the same. It suits itself to whatever is farthest away from
what will help us to grow and makes it look attractive and easy,
or better.
What tempts you? I have a great many temptations.
One of my temptations is cynicism or despair. Ah, but you are
such a positive person, people tell me. Exactly so, which is why
it is such a great temptation for me to despair. Sometimes it
seems like it would be so much easier in a world of such violence
and trauma and difficulty. It would feel comforting just to allow
it to be as it is, painful and dark. It would be a relief.
But then it is not as it is. Because the world is
also full of love and light, of spring coming and friendship,
of people giving and helping. So I choose who I want to be.
Jesus goes out into the wilderness to prepare for
his ministry, to decide who he is and who he wants to become.
He fasts in preparation.
I read an article the other day written by an American
woman with an Islamic husband. She talks about how much she hates
Ramadan every year. During Ramadan, Muslims fast for the entire
month from sun up to sun down. The writer talks about how her
husband gets up early and hurriedly crams food into his mouth
staring at the clock. How his breath gets the funny smell he cannot
get rid of with mouthwash or toothpaste. How he gets irritable
as sun down nears and the long hours of his fast are most difficult.
She points out his irritability to him as evidence that this whole
fasting business is a wasted exercise, as it is clearly not making
him a more spiritual person. Her husband does not argue the fact
but continues his fast anyway.
In the midst of her disdain, she realizes that she
has become petty. She has become judgmental; dismissive of his
spirituality while her own was haphazard and uncommitted. His
month of fasting becomes a spiritual discipline for her. I do
not mean that she begins fasting but rather that she is presented
with the choice of what kind of person and partner she wants to
be and eventually, she begins to choose differently.
In the Hebrew Scriptures, there are several different
visions of what the Messiah will be. One is the great warrior
king who will deliver the people of Israel from their many earthly
oppressors and return to rule an age even greater than his ancestor
King David. Another is the heavenly Son of Man who will be something
more than human ushering in an age of lasting peace, both early
and heavenly. Jesus is neither of these.
Jesus is an entirely different kind of messiah. One
echoed in the lovely passages of Isaiah 53 “Who has believed
what we have heard? And to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?
For he grew up before him like a young plant, and like a root
out of dry ground, he had no form or comeliness that we should
look at him, and no beauty that we should desire him. He was despised
and rejected by men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief,
and as one from whom men hide their faces. He was despised, and
we esteemed him not. Surely he has borne our griefs and carried
our sorrows; yet we esteemed him stricken, smitten by God, and
afflicted.” This is not the most common view of the Messiah
though. Neither is it the most popular view of the Messiah. This
is still the case today. We like our Jesus strong and mighty,
judging the evil whom are not us and righting the wrongs, which
are not ours, giving the good people who are us the good life.
Yet Jesus’ first temptation is to turn stones
into bread. This is not just an attempt to break his fast. It
is more than that. “If you are the Son of God, turn these
stones into bread.” Prove yourself If you are the Son of
God, then you must have personal power. Start using it to live
an easier life. Start using it to provide yourself with comfort.
But Jesus is not going to live a life of ease. He is not going
to choose the comforts of home, regular meals and rest, but rather
a life of hardship traveling from place to place caring for others,
depending on others, using his power for others.
Jesus responds, “It is written, We shall not
live by bread alone but by every word that proceeds from the mouth
of God.” You can tell Jesus has a sense of humor. He is
ironic, but he goes right to the heart of the matter. Whether
we have a lot or a little, it is not our material possessions
which determine how we live and who we are, but rather our relationship
to the spirit within and the Spirit of God.
I always enjoy reading the exchange between the devil
and Jesus. It reminds me of arguing with modem-day fundamentalists,
trading Bible verses to prove completely contradictory points.
It reminds us that if the devil can use Scripture to prove a point,
then drawing out bits and pieces from the Bible to prove points
is not going to give us truth. It is the story as a whole, the
entire exchange wherein truth lies.
“Then the devil took him to the holy city, and
set him on the pinnacle of the temple, and said to him, “If
you are the Son of God, throw yourself down for it is written,
‘He will give his angels charge of you,’ and ‘On
their hands they will bear you up, lest you strike your foot against
a stone. “’
Again, prove yourself. Prove who you are. Show off.
God will protect you from harm, and then everyone will see. This
had to be a mighty temptation. After all, Jesus gets pretty frustrated
with folks. They are so slow to believe. He even calls them names
periodically, you faithless generation, he says. So why not? People
keep insisting to Jesus that if he would just do a miracle, they
would believe in him. I always found that odd. After all, what
about all the people he healed? What about all the people he fed?
That is when it hit me. These were not the kinds of miracles they
were expecting. The Messiah was not supposed to be concerned about
whether or not they were hungry. The Messiah was not supposed
to be concerned with their individual illnesses and sorrows. The
Messiah was supposed to be big and grand, to part the Red Sea
like Moses, to make the walls fall down like Joshua. The miracles
were just too mundane. Even the calming of the sea, was really
just an act of comforting the disciples’ fear.
Jesus did not come to force belief. He came to heal,
comfort, feed, to show people what it was like having God in their
midst, and to transform. So as frustrated as
he gets, he passes this temptation with ease. Instead of fancy
irony, he admonishes, “You shall not tempt the Lord your
God.”
Finally the tempter pulls out the big gun: earthly
power. He shows the candy before offering it too. Just to make
it harder. You can have all this wealth- or, you can choose to
be poverty-stricken, unappreciated, and killed in the end. It
is obvious to us which is the right choice because we are hearing
the story with the clear figure of the devil before us. But what
if Jesus was on that mountain alone? What if that question was
one that echoed inside his head? Its’ source unclear. Would
we know immediately that of course despite the knowledge, charisma,
and power within us, we should not choose to become a politician.
Instead we should go person to person, find sick people and comfort
them, find broken people and tell them God loves them, find whoever
would listen and tell them God wants something different from
you and it goes against what the Empire wants from you. Despite
the power of the Empire, align yourselves with God. Even if it
leads you to death, like it will with me.
What a ridiculous choice. It is surprising that Jesus
did not think that was the voice of the devil. Yet, that is why
he went into the desert. So he could hear clearly, so he could
know what was the voice of God. So that he could choose.
‘You shall worship the Lord your God and God
only shall you serve.”’ Now it is our turn to discern
the voice of God. It is our turn to take the forty days of Lent
to prepare, to listen to the voices within us, and seek discernment.
How is God calling us to serve? Who would God have us become?
It is our turn to choose.
Let us pray.
Isaiah 9:1-4
“But there will be no gloom for her
that was in anguish. In the former time he brought into contempt
the land of Zebulun and the land of Napthali, but in the latter
time he will make glorious the way of the sea, the land beyond
the Jordan, Galilee of the nations.
The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light; those
who dwelt in a land of deep darkness on them has light shined.
Thou has multiplied the nation, thou hast increased its joy; they
rejoice before thee as with joy at the harvest, as men rejoice
when they divide the spoil. For the yoke of his burden, and the
staff for his shoulder, the rod of his oppressor, thou hast broken
as on the day of Midian.”
Matthew 3:13-17
“Then Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to John, to
be baptized by him. John would have prevented him, saying, “I
need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?” But
Jesus answered him, “Let it be so now; for thus it is fitting
for us to fulfill all righteousness.” Then he consented.
And when Jesus was baptized, he went up immediately from the water,
and behold, the heavens were opened and he saw the Spirit of God
descending like a dove, and alighting on him; and lo, a voice
from heaven, saying, “This is my beloved Son, with whom
I am well pleased.”
“Healing Waters”
Village Church
January 27, 2008
Jesus’ ministry is the driving
force of the canonical Gospels. A few of the Gnostic Gospels tell
wild stories of Jesus’ misadventures as a young boy but
the canonical gospels ignore his youth altogether. Mark and John
both begin in adulthood. Matthew and Luke move from Jesus’
early childhood to his baptism in one jump. Jesus is all grown
up and ready to begin his ministry.
However, before he can begin his public ministry,
he first goes to be baptized by John. Jesus has to prepare himself.
He has to be ready, physically and spiritually, for all the lies
ahead. He cannot do it alone. No one can do it alone. Jesus needs
the hands and prayers of another human being. He needs John. John,
humbly, feels he should not be the one doing the baptizing. Yet,
even Jesus, needs someone else to help facilitate the union between
himself and God.
Some early followers of Jesus believed that it was
during his baptism that Jesus became the incarnate son of God.
This is why Mark begins with the baptism. Others, like the writer
of Matthew, believed he was born that way. Either way, it is clear,
that Jesus baptism is a defining spiritual experience for him
and his community. “The heavens were opened and he saw the
Spirit of God descending like a dove, and alighting on him; and
lo, a voice from heaven, saying, “This is my beloved Son,
with whom I am well pleased.” It is not clear from Matthew’s
story whether or not this voice was heard by Jesus alone or by
others as well.
Yet, as readers and hearers of the story, we are given
special knowledge. We hear the voice of God in the story and we
are meant to because this baptism is not only about Jesus’
baptism but about our baptism as well. Each one of us, whether
as a child or as an adult, comes to the question of baptism. What
does it mean to be baptized? If our parents chose it for us, why
did they do so? If we chose it for ourselves, what was it for?
If we have not, should we?
We see in the story of Matthew that baptism is a uniting
of Spirit and body. In this ritual act, the Spirit of God descends
to bless the person who is being baptized. God celebrates and
delights in the one coming to God in love and humility. Way back
when in the early days of the church, baptisms would be done entirely
naked to symbolize the total lack of separation, the vulnerability,
and the openness with which we come to God. We are a bit more
modest today but we come to God in the same way. God responds
by the fire of the Holy Spirit, which comes to us just as It came
to Jesus thousands of years ago.
Because we are followers of Jesus, in baptism we participate
in the dying and rising of Christ. We go down into the waters,
as Jesus went down into death, and we rise from the water, as
Jesus rose into new life. We are reborn. This rebirth means that
we are a new creation. We are sanctified. It does not mean there
was something wrong with us; any more than there was something
wrong with Jesus during his lifetime. When Jesus is resurrected
he is himself and yet becomes something more. He is transformed.
When we are baptized, we are reborn in a spiritual transformation
that speaks to our eventual spiritual transformation in the resurrection.
In the way that the kingdom of God is both here and coming at
the end of time, our baptism gives birth to the transformation
which comes to us only at the end of time.
We commit ourselves in baptism not only to God but
also to one another. We commit ourselves to the way of Jesus.
We become consciously a part of the family of God. We are all
of us children of God but it is in baptism that we embrace our
family and commit ourselves to it. We are reborn, becoming brothers
and sisters to one another. For children, of course, this commitment
is made for them by their parents, family, and community to raise
them in such a way that they will know from the very beginning
that they are loved by God, that they are children of God, that
they are surrounded by a new reality, a reality which unites both
spirit and body, which will guide them in a way of transformation
throughout their lives. Confirmation is called confirmation because
it is the moment when children are asked to confirm the commitments
their elders have made for them.
Baptism is also a cleansing. God says through the
words of the prophet Ezekiel, “I will sprinkle clean water
upon you, and you shall be clean from all your uncleannesses,
and from all your idols I will cleanse you. A new heart I will
give you, and a new spirit I will put within you; and I will take
out of your flesh the heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh.”
Whatever has gone wrong, whatever we have done, or has been done
to us, all that will be washed away. Whatever things that have
distracted us, whatever we have focused on instead of our well-being,
the well-being of others, and God, all that will be washed away.
We will be renewed. Our hurts will be healed. Our exhaustion will
be refreshed. Our fear and cruelty and distrust will be transformed
into compassion and kindness. These are healing waters.
Babies have not had time yet to be hurt the way we
have, or to hurt others. Yet there are born into a world which
right away begins impressing upon them racism and sexism and homophobia,
anger and desperation and consumerism. We surround them with the
sins of our world, both personal and global. With baptism we remind
ourselves that we also surround them with all the goodness of
the world; with our love and tenderness and hope, with our promises
and our community and our dedication; we surround them with our
prayers and the Spirit of God surrounds them. That they might
be brought safely through this world of both sorrow and joy.
You see, it is both individual and communal healing
that we enact when we baptize and are baptized. Like Jesus who
needed John, we cannot do it alone. We need one another, we need
one another to heal and be healed. We need one another to remind
us that we have been healed. We need one another to invoke the
healing waters of our baptism, to pray for us, to reach out and
remind us of God’s loving touch on our fevered brows.
I want to ask you to do something now for me. Please
get in groups, of two or three. I want to ask you to pray for
one another. The music will play. Ask each other what you need
prays for. Then take hands and pray. It can be out loud or in
silence. I am going to bring around a reminder of God’s
healing waters and I will sprinkle it on your clasped hands, as
we continue to pray together as a community.
Let us begin.
Matthew 2:13-23
“Now when they had departed, behold,
an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream and said, “Rise,
take the child and his mother and flee to Egypt, and remain there
till I tell you; for Herod is about to search for the child, to
destroy him.” And he- rose and took the child and his mother
by night, and departed to Egypt, and remained there until the
death of Herod. This was to fulfill what the Lord had spoken by
the prophet, “Out of Egypt have I called my son.”
Then Herod, when he saw that he had been tricked by the wise men,
was in a furious rage, and he sent and killed all the male children
in Bethlehem and in all that region who were two years old or
under, according to the time which he had ascertained from the
wise men. Then was fulfilled what was spoken by the prophet Jeremiah:
‘A voice was heard in Ramah, wailing and loud lamentation,
Rachel weeping for her children; she refused to be consoled, because
they were no more.” But when Herod died, behold, an angel
of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, saying, “Rise,
take the child and his mother, and go to the land of Israel, for
those who sought the child’s life are dead. And he rose
and took the child and his mother, and went to the land of Israel.
But when he heard that Archelaus reigned over Judea in place of
his father Herod, he was afraid to go there, and being warned
in a dream he withdrew to the district of Galilee. And he went
and dwelt in a city called Nazareth, that what was spoken by the
prophets might be fulfilled, “He shall be called a Nazarene.”
“A Question of Innocence”
Village Church
January 13, 2008
This year we will be hearing the
Gospel of Matthew in our lectionary readings. During Lent we will
have a Bible Study to look more closely at the Gospel of Matthew
but I want to share some about the Gospel this morning in order
to frame our scriptural journey for the next year.
The Gospel of Matthew was written after Mark in the
last third of the first century. The anonymous writer used the
Gospel of Mark as well as either oral sources, and possibly other
written sources that have been lost to us. Some of the identical
stories and language in Matthew and Luke show us that the two
writers were using the same sources.
Even though they use the same sources and have some
similar stories and language, Matthew and Luke are incredibly
different. We only have to look at the Christmas story to see
that. There are no shepherds in Matthew, and there are no wise
men in Luke. The angels come to Mary in Luke, but to Joseph in
Matthew. There is no Elizabeth in Matthew, and there is no flight
to Egypt in Luke.
The reason for this is because they have different
aims. Matthew was written by a Jew for a Jewish Christian audience.
Matthew is focused on showing Jesus as the Jewish Messiah, the
fulfillment of the Old Testament prophesy and the promise of God’s
will disclosed. He wants to show the royalty of Jesus, both in
his lineage and in those who come to honor him. Matthew is very
concerned to illustrate every instance in which Jesus fulfills
any messianic prophecy.
Last week Matthew spoke of the wise men’s visit
as a fulfillment of Isaiah along with the birth happening in Bethlehem
to a young woman married to the house of David. This week we see
in our reading this morning three instances where Matthew points
to prophecy- the idea that the Messiah would be called out of
Egypt, that there would be sorrow over children, and that the
Messiah would be called a Nazarene.
Prophecy is tricky of course. Not everyone who reads
those prophetic words in the Old Testament would agree on their
meaning, or even that they are necessarily referring to the Messiah.
In fact the prophets’ words refer to many different contexts
easily.
Matthew has created a story that does more than just
use prophecy to legitimize Jesus. Matthew has drawn a parallel
between Jesus and the most important prophet of the
The Hebrews have to flee Egypt because of the oppressive
slavery they are forced into by the Pharaoh. Moses is destined
to be their prophet and savior. His birth is foretold and so the
Pharaoh orders the death by drowning of all Hebrew boys who are
born. His mother hides him for three months until she cannot any
longer. Then she fashions a canoe to place him safely in the water
the other children were drowned in. His sister watches over him
and when the wife of the Pharaoh finds Moses and decides to take
him home, his sister offers to get their mother to be his nurse.
And so, Moses is saved, that he may grow up to one day save his
people.
Coming full circle Jesus has to flee to Egypt. The
oppressive government is not a foreign one but rather the government
of Israel itself. Although Rome ruled Israel, it allowed Herod
to govern Judea, a part of Israel, as their native king. However,
Herod was Rome’s man and just as corrupt and oppressive
and violent, if not worse for having less scope and power to focus
his atrocities. Herod was hated by his people, as were his sons
when they ruled.
Jesus, like Moses, is destined to be their prophet
and savior. Naturally his birth is foretold and so the ruler again
orders the death of all Hebrew boys. However, Joseph is warned
in a dream. Thus he takes his family to Egypt until it is safe
enough to return. He does not return to Bethlehem, which, unlike
Luke, Matthew writes that they were living in because Herod’s
son is ruling now. Joseph does not want to take any chances. He
settles outside of Herod’s jurisdiction in Galilee, a poorer
area with a lot more revolutionary tendencies. And so, Jesus is
saved, that he may grow up to one day save his people.
Matthew is not attempting to put a fast one over on
anyone. He is not attempting to be manipulative. Rather, Matthew
is using the truths of the Old Testament to explain’ who
Jesus is. Jesus is like Moses. Jesus is prophet, savior, and lawgiver.
Jesus is like Moses. Jesus is fulfillment of the promises of God
to deliver God’s people from oppression, slavery, and sin.
Jesus is like Moses. Jesus leads his people through the wilderness
of their lives into a promised land, the kingdom of God. This
is what Matthew is telling us in this story. Jesus is the Messiah,
like Moses, and yet more.
Still. What are we to do with this story? It is a
terrible one after all. Children being slaughtered only years
after the hope of the world is born. One family being saved while
so many others are left to their grief
And yet, this is the truth of the world we live in,
isn’t it?
Tragedy, violence, murder. They are all around us
and the Bible, both the Hebrew Scriptures and the Christian New
Testament, do not shy away from this fact. This is one of the
things that I love about Christianity. It confronts head on the
suffering and sin of the world that we live in. It does not try
to explain it away, or pretend it does not exist, or insist that
if we just thought differently about it then it would be different.
It is honest. It recognizes that we hurt one another, that there
is injustice and imbalance.
God does not save us from our selves. As much as we
would like God to swoop in like Superman and rescue us from our
selves, God does not. We are all interconnected. We are connected
to the consequences not only of our own actions but also the consequences
of the actions of others. We cannot separate ourselves from the
sins of others, from , the prejudices of our neighbors, the cruelties
of our families, the
And yet, this is not the end of the story. God does
not save us from our selves but rather through our selves. In
Jesus God became human. St. Anthony, a fourth century Egyptian
monk said, “He became as we are that we may become as He
is.” Paul called it being sanctified. The end of the story
is the beginning. The end of the story is salvation. The end of
the story is that Jesus returns despite oppression, injustice,
and violence to begin his ministry. We get caught up in the sorrow
of the violence, understandably and as we should. But it is not
the end of the story, just as the cross is not the end of the
story. The cross is the tool of the world. The cross is the incarnate
symbol of destruction and savagery and evil. The end of the story
is the resurrection. The end of the story is the beginning. The
end of the story is that Jesus returns to begin your ministry.
Let us pray.
Matthew 2:1-12
“In the time of King Herod, after Jesus was born in Bethlehem
of Judea, wise men from the East came to Jerusalem, asking, “Where
is the child who has been born king of the Jews? For we observed
his star at its rising, and have come to pay him homage.”
When King Herod heard this, he was frightened, and all Jerusalem
with him; and calling together all the chief priests and scribes
of the people, he inquired of them where the Messiah was to be
born. They told him, “In Bethlehem of Judea; for so it has
been written by the prophet: ‘And you, Bethlehem, in the
land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah;
for from you shall come a ruler who is to shepherd my people Israel.”’
Then Herod secretly called for the wise men and learned from them
the exact time when the star had appeared. Then he sent them to
Bethlehem, saying, “Go and search diligently for the child;
and when you have found him, bring me word so that I may also
go and pay him homage.”
When they had heard the king, they set out; and there, ahead of
them, went the star that they had seen at its rising, until it
stopped over the place where the child was. When they saw that
the star had stopped, they were overwhelmed with joy. On entering
the house, they saw the child with Mary his mother; and they knelt
down and paid him homage. Then, opening their treasure chests,
they offered him gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. And having
been warned in a dream not to return to Herod, they left for their
own country by another road.”
Ephesians 3: 1-12
“This is the reason that I Paul am a prisoner for Christ
Jesus for the sake of you Gentilesfor surely you have already
heard of the commission of God’s grace that was given me
for you, and how the mystery was made known to me by revelation,
as I wrote above in a few words, a reading of which will enable
you to perceive my understanding of the mystery of Christ. In
former generations this mystery was not made known to humankind,
as it has now been revealed to his holy apostles and prophets
by the Spirit: that is, the Gentiles have become fellow heirs,
members of the same body, and sharers in the promise in Christ
Jesus through the gospel. Of this gospel I have become a servant
according to the gift of God’s grace that was given me by
the working of his power. Although I am the very least of all
the saints, this grace was given to me to bring to the Gentiles
the news of the boundless riches of Christ, and to make everyone
see what is the plan of the mystery hidden for ages in God who
created all things; so that through the church the wisdom of God
in its rich variety might now be made known to the rulers and
authorities in the heavenly places. This was in accordance with
the eternal purpose that he has carried out in Christ Jesus our
Lord, in whom we have access to God in boldness and confidence
through faith in him.”
“The Rule of God”
Village Church
January 6, 2007
The wise men in the Gospel of Matthew
arrive to see Jesus considerably later than the shepherds, possibly
even two years later. They are called Magi, a Latinization of
the plural of the Greek word magos (,ua7o,; pl. ya7oi), which
is a derivative from Old Persian Magupati. The term is a specific
occupational title referring to the priestly caste of Zoroastrianism.
The Map-i had an international mutation for astrology which was
at that time a highly regarded science, only later giving rise
to aspects of mathematics and astronomy. The Magi became elevated
in tradition to kings as followers interpreted Matthew’s
story through Old testament prophesies that the Messiah would
be worshipped by kings. “Nations shall come to your light,
and kings to the brightness of your dawn.”
The gifts themselves are symbolic. One view is that
they are prophetic gifts of Jesus’ future and identity-
myrrh to symbolize death, frankincense to symbolize priesthood
and gold to symbolize kingship. Another view is that they all
symbolize Jesus’ kingship because they would all be ordinary
gifts for a king- myrrh for anointing, frankincense for perfume,
and gold for value.
What does it mean that Jesus is a king? After all,
Jesus did not rule over anybody. He had no land to rule. He had
no power. He was born poor and he died poor, ruling no body, assassinated
by the rulers of the day, condemned by king and emperor. It is
a ridiculous claim. In fact it is one of the main reason that
many Jews thought that the Jews who were claiming Jesus was the
Messiah were touched in the head, just a bit crazy. It was irrelevant
that he was in the right line family-wise, born in the right place
prophecy-wise, fed the poor, healed the sick, forgave sins, and
spoke with truth and righteousness. He was not a king. It is one
of the main points that have been used to point out the absurdity
of Christianity from the time of the disciples to today.
So what are we talking about when we say this represents
Jesus’ kingship? Are we just crazy?
There’s a song I heard once called ‘How
should a king come.’
“How should a king come?
He should dine upon summer strawberries and milk.
He should sleep upon bedclothes of satin and silk...
[But]
On a starry night into Bethlehem,
Rode a weary woman and worried man,
And the only sound on the cobblestone street
Was the trump and the clump of the donkey’s feet.
And the angels cried “Glory, glory to God.”
Earth was silent so heaven rang.”
Earth was silent so heaven rang. Indeed, nothing special
happened on the day that Jesus was born. The earth did not stand
still. No one of importance took note. As he grew up, no one important
paid attention to what he had to say. Women, slaves, lepers, epileptics,
rebels, and the poor listened, but that’s about it, and
then he died. Jesus did not re-take the kingdom of Israel. It
was a different kind of kingdom that Jesus was interested in.
Jesus did not come to set up the kingdom of Israel,
or any other kingdom, but instead to talk about the kingdom of
God. In fact, the kingdom of God is what Jesus spent most of his
stories and sermons talking about. The kingdom of God is where
the first shall be last and the last shall be first. The kingdom
of God is where the poor and forgotten will be invited to the
banquet instead of the rich and powerful. The kingdom of God is
where the ruler will be a servant.
Christianity is a religion of irony, a religion of
metaphor, a religion where everything is turned upside down, and
means more than just what lies on the surface.
Those who were looking for a Savior wanted him to
come and deliver them from the misery and oppression of their
daily lives. There have been saviors to do that sort of thing,
to change one government for another government, to take power
for a while, until they themselves are overthrown. But Jesus was
a different kind of Savior.
Being delivered by Jesus was not something that could
be enjoyed without active participation. You had to work it at
it. You had to feed people, heal people, listen to confusing stories
and try to discern their meaning. You had to pray. You had to
learn to love all the people you disliked most. Then you would
find the kingdom of God, where Jesus was the ruler. Where was
this kingdom? It was here and now. It was to come. It was within
you.
This is a mystery. Jesus is a mystery. We have been
trying to puzzle him out for over 2000 years now. Paul tells us
that he is entrusted with explaining a particular part of the
mystery. His particular part to explain is that this kingdom has
no boundaries. All have access to the boundless riches of Christ.
And what are these riches? These riches are God’s love,
God’s love which is poured out upon one and all. God’s
love which comes first to those who are last, and then, comes
at last, to all. God I s love which invites you on a journey of
transformation that invites you, in the words of Paul, to put
on the likeness of Christ. To become both servant and master.
To be able to see truly what is most important, what is most valuable,
to be able to choose wisely, to live your life dwelling always
within the kingdom of God because God’s love is not defined
by a place or a person or a religion or a creed but rather by
what is in your heart.
Let us pray.
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